Replication Data for: On the Developmental Origin of Intrinsic Honesty (doi:10.21979/N9/2K9O5C)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: On the Developmental Origin of Intrinsic Honesty

Identification Number:

doi:10.21979/N9/2K9O5C

Distributor:

DR-NTU (Data)

Date of Distribution:

2021-07-08

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

He, Tai-Sen, 2021, "Replication Data for: On the Developmental Origin of Intrinsic Honesty", https://doi.org/10.21979/N9/2K9O5C, DR-NTU (Data), V1, UNF:6:x+N3Ixo6CmOQGV9/E3cHgQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: On the Developmental Origin of Intrinsic Honesty

Identification Number:

doi:10.21979/N9/2K9O5C

Authoring Entity:

He, Tai-Sen (Nanyang Technological University)

Software used in Production:

Microsoft Excel

Grant Number:

Academic Research Fund Tier 1 RG57/14

Distributor:

DR-NTU (Data)

Access Authority:

He, Tai-Sen

Depositor:

He, Tai-Sen

Date of Deposit:

2020-08-14

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.21979/N9/2K9O5C

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Social Sciences, intrinsic honesty, intrinsic lying cost, dishonesty, young children

Abstract:

Contrary to the self-interestedness assumption, numerous economic studies have documented that people are intrinsically honest. However, little is known about this trait’s developmental origin. This study examines whether and the extent to which children in early childhood incur the intrinsic lying cost. We modified the commonly used coin-flip task into a child-friendly ball-drawing task with 10 trials and conducted the experiment with 225 child participants aged three to eight years old. We found that—although young children, on average, told two lies in the task (an average winning rate of 71%)—they lied significantly less than the maximum level (i.e., lying 100% of the time). The pattern was largely similar across gender and the age range studied. Furthermore, our child subjects’ propensity to lie dropped by approximately 9% when they were randomly assigned to the treatment condition with an increased “perceived” intrinsic cost of lying. Overall, our results align with the innate morality hypothesis: young children, as young as three years old, are willing to give up pecuniary rewards in order to remain honest.

Kind of Data:

Experimental data

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Identification Number:

10.1371/journal.pone.0238241

Bibliographic Citation:

He, T. S., & Qin, L. (2020). On the developmental origin of intrinsic honesty. Plos one, 15(9), e0238241.

Citation

Identification Number:

10356/147070

Bibliographic Citation:

He, T. S., & Qin, L. (2020). On the developmental origin of intrinsic honesty. Plos one, 15(9), e0238241.

File Description--f48120

File: Dataset.tab

  • Number of cases: 18

  • No. of variables per record: 2

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:x+N3Ixo6CmOQGV9/E3cHgQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Variable

f48120 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PzikJU3i4cco9w/cZLntVA==

Definition

f48120 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5BL80hJabeqqNo873ENAnA==